The air is very thin and the stoms are scattered widely at a
distance above 200 km from the Earth’s surface. Very small particles called
electrons can peretrate the air at this height. If one such electron strikes an
stom in the air it causes flash of light.
The glow produced by millions of such flashes it known as an
aurora. The electrons that produce aurorae come from an invisible layer of
electrons around the Earth known as Van Allen belt. The Sun activates these
electrons to shoot down in the atmosphere. The electrons are attracted by the
Earth’s magnetic field and are centered toward the north and south poles.
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